Trait sp_std::str::pattern::Pattern

source · [−]
pub trait Pattern<'a> {
    type Searcher: Searcher<'a>;
    fn into_searcher(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Self::Searcher;

    fn is_contained_in(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool { ... }

    fn is_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool { ... }

    fn is_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> bool
    where
        Self::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
    { ... }

    fn strip_prefix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> { ... }

    fn strip_suffix_of(self, haystack: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str>
    where
        Self::Searcher: ReverseSearcher<'a>,
    { ... }
}
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Expand description

A string pattern.

A Pattern<'a> expresses that the implementing type can be used as a string pattern for searching in a &'a str.

For example, both 'a' and "aa" are patterns that would match at index 1 in the string "baaaab".

The trait itself acts as a builder for an associated Searcher type, which does the actual work of finding occurrences of the pattern in a string.

Depending on the type of the pattern, the behaviour of methods like str::find and str::contains can change. The table below describes some of those behaviours.

Pattern typeMatch condition
&stris substring
charis contained in string
&[char]any char in slice is contained in string
F: FnMut(char) -> boolF returns true for a char in string
&&stris substring
&Stringis substring

Examples

// &str
assert_eq!("abaaa".find("ba"), Some(1));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find("bac"), None);

// char
assert_eq!("abaaa".find('a'), Some(0));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find('b'), Some(1));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find('c'), None);

// &[char; N]
assert_eq!("ab".find(&['b', 'a']), Some(0));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find(&['a', 'z']), Some(0));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find(&['c', 'd']), None);

// &[char]
assert_eq!("ab".find(&['b', 'a'][..]), Some(0));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find(&['a', 'z'][..]), Some(0));
assert_eq!("abaaa".find(&['c', 'd'][..]), None);

// FnMut(char) -> bool
assert_eq!("abcdef_z".find(|ch| ch > 'd' && ch < 'y'), Some(4));
assert_eq!("abcddd_z".find(|ch| ch > 'd' && ch < 'y'), None);

Associated Types

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Associated searcher for this pattern

Required methods

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Constructs the associated searcher from self and the haystack to search in.

Provided methods

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Checks whether the pattern matches anywhere in the haystack

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Checks whether the pattern matches at the front of the haystack

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Checks whether the pattern matches at the back of the haystack

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Removes the pattern from the front of haystack, if it matches.

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Removes the pattern from the back of haystack, if it matches.

Implementations on Foreign Types

Searches for chars that are equal to any of the chars in the slice.

Examples

assert_eq!("Hello world".find(&['l', 'l'] as &[_]), Some(2));
assert_eq!("Hello world".find(&['l', 'l'][..]), Some(2));
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Searches for chars that are equal to any of the chars in the array.

Examples

assert_eq!("Hello world".find(['l', 'l']), Some(2));
assert_eq!("Hello world".find(['l', 'l']), Some(2));
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Non-allocating substring search.

Will handle the pattern "" as returning empty matches at each character boundary.

Examples

assert_eq!("Hello world".find("world"), Some(6));
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Checks whether the pattern matches at the front of the haystack.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern)

Removes the pattern from the front of haystack, if it matches.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern)

Checks whether the pattern matches at the back of the haystack.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern)

Removes the pattern from the back of haystack, if it matches.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern)
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern)

Searches for chars that are equal to any of the chars in the array.

Examples

assert_eq!("Hello world".find(&['l', 'l']), Some(2));
assert_eq!("Hello world".find(&['l', 'l']), Some(2));
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pattern)
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Delegates to the &str impl.

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Searches for chars that are equal to a given char.

Examples

assert_eq!("Hello world".find('o'), Some(4));
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A convenience impl that delegates to the impl for &str.

Examples

assert_eq!(String::from("Hello world").find("world"), Some(6));
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Implementors

Searches for chars that match the given predicate.

Examples

assert_eq!("Hello world".find(char::is_uppercase), Some(0));
assert_eq!("Hello world".find(|c| "aeiou".contains(c)), Some(1));