pub enum Bound<T> {
    Included(T),
    Excluded(T),
    Unbounded,
}
Expand description

An endpoint of a range of keys.

Examples

Bounds are range endpoints:

use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

assert_eq!((..100).start_bound(), Unbounded);
assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound(), Included(&1));
assert_eq!((1..12).end_bound(), Excluded(&12));

Using a tuple of Bounds as an argument to BTreeMap::range. Note that in most cases, it’s better to use range syntax (1..5) instead.

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound::{Excluded, Included, Unbounded};

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "a");
map.insert(5, "b");
map.insert(8, "c");

for (key, value) in map.range((Excluded(3), Included(8))) {
    println!("{}: {}", key, value);
}

assert_eq!(Some((&3, &"a")), map.range((Unbounded, Included(5))).next());

Variants

Included(T)

An inclusive bound.

Excluded(T)

An exclusive bound.

Unbounded

An infinite endpoint. Indicates that there is no bound in this direction.

Implementations

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_as_ref)

Converts from &Bound<T> to Bound<&T>.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_as_ref)

Converts from &mut Bound<T> to Bound<&mut T>.

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (bound_map)

Maps a Bound<T> to a Bound<U> by applying a function to the contained value (including both Included and Excluded), returning a Bound of the same kind.

Examples
#![feature(bound_map)]
use std::ops::Bound::*;

let bound_string = Included("Hello, World!");

assert_eq!(bound_string.map(|s| s.len()), Included(13));
#![feature(bound_map)]
use std::ops::Bound;
use Bound::*;

let unbounded_string: Bound<String> = Unbounded;

assert_eq!(unbounded_string.map(|s| s.len()), Unbounded);

Map a Bound<&T> to a Bound<T> by cloning the contents of the bound.

Examples
use std::ops::Bound::*;
use std::ops::RangeBounds;

assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound(), Included(&1));
assert_eq!((1..12).start_bound().cloned(), Included(1));

Trait Implementations

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more

Converts self into a target type. Read more

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted. Read more

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted. Read more

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted. Read more

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted. Read more

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted. Read more

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted. Read more

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function. Read more

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function. Read more

Pipes a value into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a trait mutable borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a trait mutable borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a dereference into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a mutable dereference into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a reference into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more

Pipes a mutable reference into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more

Immutable access to a value. Read more

Mutable access to a value. Read more

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds. Read more

Provides immutable access for inspection. Read more

Calls tap in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides mutable access for modification. Read more

Calls tap_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides immutable access to the reference for inspection.

Calls tap_ref in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides mutable access to the reference for modification.

Calls tap_ref_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides immutable access to the borrow for inspection. Read more

Calls tap_borrow in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Provides mutable access to the borrow for modification.

Calls tap_borrow_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds. Read more

Immutably dereferences self for inspection.

Calls tap_deref in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.

Mutably dereferences self for modification.

Calls tap_deref_mut in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds. Read more

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more

Attempts to convert self into a target type. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.