#[repr(transparent)]pub struct NonZeroU8(_);
Expand description
An integer that is known not to equal zero.
This enables some memory layout optimization.
For example, Option<NonZeroU8>
is the same size as u8
:
use std::mem::size_of;
assert_eq!(size_of::<Option<core::num::NonZeroU8>>(), size_of::<u8>());
Implementations
Creates a non-zero without checking whether the value is non-zero. This results in undefined behaviour if the value is zero.
Safety
The value must not be zero.
Creates a non-zero if the given value is not zero.
Returns the number of leading zeros in the binary representation of self
.
On many architectures, this function can perform better than leading_zeros()
on the underlying integer type, as special handling of zero can be avoided.
Examples
Basic usage:
let n = std::num::NonZeroU8::new(u8::MAX).unwrap();
assert_eq!(n.leading_zeros(), 0);
Returns the number of trailing zeros in the binary representation
of self
.
On many architectures, this function can perform better than trailing_zeros()
on the underlying integer type, as special handling of zero can be avoided.
Examples
Basic usage:
let n = std::num::NonZeroU8::new(0b0101000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(n.trailing_zeros(), 3);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Add an unsigned integer to a non-zero value.
Check for overflow and return None
on overflow
As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let one = NonZeroU8::new(1)?;
let two = NonZeroU8::new(2)?;
let max = NonZeroU8::new(u8::MAX)?;
assert_eq!(Some(two), one.checked_add(1));
assert_eq!(None, max.checked_add(1));
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Add an unsigned integer to a non-zero value,
assuming overflow cannot occur.
Overflow is unchecked, and it is undefined behaviour to overflow
even if the result would wrap to a non-zero value.
The behaviour is undefined as soon as
self + rhs > u8::MAX
.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let one = NonZeroU8::new(1)?;
let two = NonZeroU8::new(2)?;
assert_eq!(two, unsafe { one.unchecked_add(1) });
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to n.
Check for overflow and return None
if the next power of two is greater than the type’s maximum value.
As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let two = NonZeroU8::new(2)?;
let three = NonZeroU8::new(3)?;
let four = NonZeroU8::new(4)?;
let max = NonZeroU8::new(u8::MAX)?;
assert_eq!(Some(two), two.checked_next_power_of_two() );
assert_eq!(Some(four), three.checked_next_power_of_two() );
assert_eq!(None, max.checked_next_power_of_two() );
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (int_log
)
int_log
)Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number, rounded down.
This is the same operation as
u8::log2
,
except that it has no failure cases to worry about
since this value can never be zero.
Examples
#![feature(int_log)]
assert_eq!(NonZeroU8::new(7).unwrap().log2(), 2);
assert_eq!(NonZeroU8::new(8).unwrap().log2(), 3);
assert_eq!(NonZeroU8::new(9).unwrap().log2(), 3);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (int_log
)
int_log
)Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number, rounded down.
This is the same operation as
u8::log10
,
except that it has no failure cases to worry about
since this value can never be zero.
Examples
#![feature(int_log)]
assert_eq!(NonZeroU8::new(99).unwrap().log10(), 1);
assert_eq!(NonZeroU8::new(100).unwrap().log10(), 2);
assert_eq!(NonZeroU8::new(101).unwrap().log10(), 2);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Multiply two non-zero integers together.
Check for overflow and return None
on overflow.
As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let two = NonZeroU8::new(2)?;
let four = NonZeroU8::new(4)?;
let max = NonZeroU8::new(u8::MAX)?;
assert_eq!(Some(four), two.checked_mul(two));
assert_eq!(None, max.checked_mul(two));
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Multiply two non-zero integers together,
assuming overflow cannot occur.
Overflow is unchecked, and it is undefined behaviour to overflow
even if the result would wrap to a non-zero value.
The behaviour is undefined as soon as
self * rhs > u8::MAX
.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let two = NonZeroU8::new(2)?;
let four = NonZeroU8::new(4)?;
assert_eq!(four, unsafe { two.unchecked_mul(two) });
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Raise non-zero value to an integer power.
Check for overflow and return None
on overflow.
As a consequence, the result cannot wrap to zero.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let three = NonZeroU8::new(3)?;
let twenty_seven = NonZeroU8::new(27)?;
let half_max = NonZeroU8::new(u8::MAX / 2)?;
assert_eq!(Some(twenty_seven), three.checked_pow(3));
assert_eq!(None, half_max.checked_pow(3));
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (nonzero_ops
)
nonzero_ops
)Raise non-zero value to an integer power.
Return u8::MAX
on overflow.
Examples
#![feature(nonzero_ops)]
let three = NonZeroU8::new(3)?;
let twenty_seven = NonZeroU8::new(27)?;
let max = NonZeroU8::new(u8::MAX)?;
assert_eq!(twenty_seven, three.saturating_pow(3));
assert_eq!(max, max.saturating_pow(3));
Returns true
if and only if self == (1 << k)
for some k
.
On many architectures, this function can perform better than is_power_of_two()
on the underlying integer type, as special handling of zero can be avoided.
Examples
Basic usage:
let eight = std::num::NonZeroU8::new(8).unwrap();
assert!(eight.is_power_of_two());
let ten = std::num::NonZeroU8::new(10).unwrap();
assert!(!ten.is_power_of_two());
Trait Implementations
Performs the |=
operation. Read more
Performs the |=
operation. Read more
pub fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
pub fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroI64
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroUsize
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroU32
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroI16
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroIsize
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroI32
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroU64
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroU16
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroU128
losslessly.
Converts NonZeroU8
to NonZeroI128
losslessly.
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
pub fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
pub fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI128
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI128>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI128
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI128>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroI128
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI16
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI16>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI16
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI16>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroI16
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI32
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI32>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI32
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI32>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroI32
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI64
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI64>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroI64
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroI64>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroI64
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroIsize
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroIsize>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroIsize
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroIsize>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroIsize
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU128
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU128>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU128
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU128>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroU128
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU16
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU16>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU16
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU16>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroU16
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU32
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU32>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU32
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU32>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroU32
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU64
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU64>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroU64
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroU64>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroU64
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroUsize
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroUsize>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
value: NonZeroUsize
) -> Result<NonZeroU8, <NonZeroU8 as TryFrom<NonZeroUsize>>::Error>
Attempts to convert NonZeroUsize
to NonZeroU8
.
type Error = TryFromIntError
type Error = TryFromIntError
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Auto Trait Implementations
impl RefUnwindSafe for NonZeroU8
impl UnwindSafe for NonZeroU8
Blanket Implementations
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Causes self
to use its Binary
implementation when Debug
-formatted.
Causes self
to use its Display
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its LowerExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its LowerHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its Octal
implementation when Debug
-formatted.
Causes self
to use its Pointer
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its UpperExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its UpperHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
Borrows self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
Mutably borrows self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
Borrows self
, then passes self.borrow()
into the pipe function. Read more
Mutably borrows self
, then passes self.borrow_mut()
into the pipe
function. Read more
Borrows self
, then passes self.as_ref()
into the pipe function.
Mutably borrows self
, then passes self.as_mut()
into the pipe
function. Read more
Borrows self
, then passes self.deref()
into the pipe function.
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_borrow<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_deref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self::Target) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_deref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self::Target) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref,
R: 'a,
Pipes a dereference into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
Pipes a reference into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more
Immutable access to the Borrow<B>
of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B>
of a value. Read more
Immutable access to the AsRef<R>
view of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the AsMut<R>
view of a value. Read more
Immutable access to the Deref::Target
of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the Deref::Target
of a value. Read more
Calls .tap()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Calls .tap_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_borrow()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_borrow_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_ref()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_ref_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_deref()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Provides immutable access to the reference for inspection.
Calls tap_ref
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
Provides mutable access to the reference for modification.
Calls tap_ref_mut
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
Provides immutable access to the borrow for inspection. Read more
Calls tap_borrow
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_borrow_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
fn tap_borrow_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
Provides mutable access to the borrow for modification.
Immutably dereferences self
for inspection.
fn tap_deref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Deref,
F: FnOnce(&Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Deref,
F: FnOnce(&Self::Target) -> R,
Calls tap_deref
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_deref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
Mutably dereferences self
for modification.