pub struct Range<Idx> {
pub start: Idx,
pub end: Idx,
}
Expand description
A (half-open) range bounded inclusively below and exclusively above
(start..end
).
The range start..end
contains all values with start <= x < end
.
It is empty if start >= end
.
Examples
The start..end
syntax is a Range
:
assert_eq!((3..5), std::ops::Range { start: 3, end: 5 });
assert_eq!(3 + 4 + 5, (3..6).sum());
let arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ .. ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. ], [ 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [ 1, 2 ]); // This is a `Range`
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [ 1, 2, 3 ]);
Fields
start: Idx
The lower bound of the range (inclusive).
end: Idx
The upper bound of the range (exclusive).
Implementations
1.35.0 · sourcepub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,
pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
Idx: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<Idx> + ?Sized,
Returns true
if item
is contained in the range.
Examples
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&2));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&3));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&4));
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&5));
assert!(!(3..3).contains(&3));
assert!(!(3..2).contains(&3));
assert!( (0.0..1.0).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(0.0..1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(0.0..f32::NAN).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(f32::NAN..1.0).contains(&0.5));
Returns true
if the range contains no items.
Examples
assert!(!(3..5).is_empty());
assert!( (3..3).is_empty());
assert!( (3..2).is_empty());
The range is empty if either side is incomparable:
assert!(!(3.0..5.0).is_empty());
assert!( (3.0..f32::NAN).is_empty());
assert!( (f32::NAN..5.0).is_empty());
Trait Implementations
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Immut
) -> <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Immutⓘ
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Immut
) -> <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Immutⓘ
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking. Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Mut
) -> <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Mutⓘ
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Mut
) -> <Range<usize> as BitSliceIndex<'a, O, T>>::Mutⓘ
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without performing any bounds checking. Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
pub fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Range<Idx>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
pub fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<Range<Idx>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator. Read more
Returns the n
th element from the end of the iterator. Read more
iter_advance_by
)Advances the iterator from the back by n
elements. Read more
This is the reverse version of Iterator::try_fold()
: it takes
elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read more
An iterator method that reduces the iterator’s elements to a single, final value, starting from the back. Read more
type Item = A
type Item = A
The type of the elements being iterated over.
Advances the iterator and returns the next value. Read more
Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator. Read more
Returns the n
th element of the iterator. Read more
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted. Read more
iter_advance_by
)Advances the iterator by n
elements. Read more
Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it. Read more
Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration. Read more
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence. Read more
‘Zips up’ two iterators into a single iterator of pairs. Read more
iter_intersperse
)Creates a new iterator which places a copy of separator
between adjacent
items of the original iterator. Read more
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> where
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
iter_intersperse
)Creates a new iterator which places an item generated by separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more
Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element. Read more
Calls a closure on each element of an iterator. Read more
Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded. Read more
Creates an iterator that both filters and maps. Read more
Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate. Read more
Creates an iterator that both yields elements based on a predicate and maps. Read more
Creates an iterator that skips the first n
elements. Read more
Creates an iterator that yields the first n
elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more
Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure. Read more
Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure. Read more
Does something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on. Read more
Transforms an iterator into a collection. Read more
Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it. Read more
fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
T: 'a,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
T: 'a,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
iter_partition_in_place
)Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
.
Returns the number of true
elements found. Read more
iter_is_partitioned
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are partitioned according to the given predicate,
such that all those that return true
precede all those that return false
. Read more
An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value. Read more
An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error. Read more
Folds every element into an accumulator by applying an operation, returning the final result. Read more
Reduces the elements to a single one, by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. Read more
iterator_try_reduce
)Reduces the elements to a single one by repeatedly applying a reducing operation. If the closure returns a failure, the failure is propagated back to the caller immediately. Read more
Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate. Read more
Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate. Read more
Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first non-none result. Read more
try_find
)Applies function to the elements of iterator and returns the first true result or the first error. Read more
Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index. Read more
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index. Read more
Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function. Read more
Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function. Read more
Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
Reverses an iterator’s direction. Read more
Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers. Read more
Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements. Read more
Sums the elements of an iterator. Read more
Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements Read more
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
iter_order_by
)Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another. Read more
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
iter_order_by
)Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
iter_order_by
)1.5.0 · sourcefn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0 · sourcefn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more
1.5.0 · sourcefn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Determines if the elements of this Iterator
are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read more
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given comparator function. Read more
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
is_sorted
)Checks if the elements of this iterator are sorted using the given key extraction function. Read more
Start index bound. Read more
1.35.0 · sourcefn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
T: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
T: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
Returns true
if item
is contained in the range. Read more
Start index bound. Read more
1.35.0 · sourcefn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
T: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool where
T: PartialOrd<U>,
U: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
Returns true
if item
is contained in the range. Read more
pub fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
pub fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[begin .. end]
or &mut self[begin .. end]
.
Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range
[begin
, end
).
This operation is O(1).
Prior to 1.20.0, these indexing operations were still supported by
direct implementation of Index
and IndexMut
.
Panics
Panics if begin
or end
does not point to the starting byte offset of
a character (as defined by is_char_boundary
), if begin > end
, or if
end > len
.
Examples
let s = "Löwe 老虎 Léopard";
assert_eq!(&s[0 .. 1], "L");
assert_eq!(&s[1 .. 9], "öwe 老");
// these will panic:
// byte 2 lies within `ö`:
// &s[2 ..3];
// byte 8 lies within `老`
// &s[1 .. 8];
// byte 100 is outside the string
// &s[3 .. 100];
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, if in bounds. Read more
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: *const str
) -> *const <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked(
self,
slice: *const str
) -> *const <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: *mut str
) -> *mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
pub unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(
self,
slice: *mut str
) -> *mut <Range<usize> as SliceIndex<str>>::Output
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, without
performing any bounds checking.
Calling this method with an out-of-bounds index or a dangling slice
pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a shared reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
slice_index_methods
)Returns a mutable reference to the output at this location, panicking if out of bounds. Read more
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<Idx> RefUnwindSafe for Range<Idx> where
Idx: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<Idx> UnwindSafe for Range<Idx> where
Idx: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Causes self
to use its Binary
implementation when Debug
-formatted.
Causes self
to use its Display
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its LowerExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its LowerHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its Octal
implementation when Debug
-formatted.
Causes self
to use its Pointer
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its UpperExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its UpperHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
Borrows self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
Mutably borrows self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
Borrows self
, then passes self.borrow()
into the pipe function. Read more
Mutably borrows self
, then passes self.borrow_mut()
into the pipe
function. Read more
Borrows self
, then passes self.as_ref()
into the pipe function.
Mutably borrows self
, then passes self.as_mut()
into the pipe
function. Read more
Borrows self
, then passes self.deref()
into the pipe function.
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_borrow<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_deref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self::Target) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_deref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self::Target) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref,
R: 'a,
Pipes a dereference into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
Pipes a reference into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more
Immutable access to the Borrow<B>
of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B>
of a value. Read more
Immutable access to the AsRef<R>
view of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the AsMut<R>
view of a value. Read more
Immutable access to the Deref::Target
of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the Deref::Target
of a value. Read more
Calls .tap()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
Calls .tap_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_borrow()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_borrow_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_ref()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_ref_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Calls .tap_deref()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Provides immutable access to the reference for inspection.
Calls tap_ref
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
Provides mutable access to the reference for modification.
Calls tap_ref_mut
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
Provides immutable access to the borrow for inspection. Read more
Calls tap_borrow
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_borrow_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
fn tap_borrow_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
Provides mutable access to the borrow for modification.
Immutably dereferences self
for inspection.
fn tap_deref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Deref,
F: FnOnce(&Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Deref,
F: FnOnce(&Self::Target) -> R,
Calls tap_deref
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_deref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
Mutably dereferences self
for modification.